ICM stands for .
Tournament chips do NOT have value. Chips gained are always worth than chips lost.
ICM converts chips into real equity.
| Position | At 10BB | At 7BB | At 5BB |
| UTG | | | |
| Hijack | | | |
| Cutoff | | | |
| Button | | | |
With antes, push ranges should be approximately % wider.
Scenario: 4 Players Remain, 3 Cash
| Place | Prize | Jump vs Previous | Decision Impact |
| 1st | | | |
| 2nd | | | |
| 3rd | | | |
| 4th (bubble) | | N/A | |
At 400/800 without antes, a successful steal wins chips.
At 400/800/800 ante, a successful steal wins chips — % more profitable.
Target blind steal frequency once antes kick in: .
Do NOT open raise and fold to a 3-bet at 20-30BB
Do NOT call raises with speculative hands at this stack depth
When facing a raise: 3-bet all-in or fold — not call
Only open hands you are happy getting all-in with
Look for open-shove spots from late position to accumulate chips
Describe ICM in your own words:
Name a situation where you should fold a strong hand due to ICM pressure:
Biggest takeaway from this lesson: